Cybersecurity

HIPAA

The US law that protects patient health information and sets rules for how it is stored and shared.

By Nick Irmo · Updated

What HIPAA means

Medical and health businesses must protect protected health information (PHI), including what visitors submit through website forms. Vendors handling PHI, such as form or hosting providers, typically need to sign a business associate agreement. Standard contact forms and many analytics tools are not HIPAA-ready by default.

Why it matters for your website

If your website collects patient health information for a covered healthcare provider, HIPAA rules apply to how that data is handled. Breaking them can bring penalties and harm patient trust. Common site features like contact forms, chat widgets and tracking pixels can all create HIPAA risk.

Example

A physical therapy clinic switches its appointment form to a HIPAA-compliant form service and signs a business associate agreement, instead of emailing form results in plain text.

Tips

  • Get a business associate agreement from vendors that handle patient data.
  • Review tracking pixels on pages where patients share health details.
  • Use secure, compliant forms for appointments and intake.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming a regular contact form plugin is HIPAA compliant.
  • Running ad tracking pixels on patient portal or appointment pages.

Questions about HIPAA

What is HIPAA?
The US law that protects patient health information and sets rules for how it is stored and shared.
Does HIPAA apply to my website?
It applies if you are a covered entity or business associate and your site handles protected health information. Talk to a compliance expert about your setup.
Can I use Google Analytics on a healthcare website?
Be careful. Tracking on pages that involve patient health information can create HIPAA issues, so review current HHS guidance and get expert advice.

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