Design & UX

Information architecture

How a website's content is organized, labeled and connected so people can find things.

By Nick Irmo · Updated

What Information architecture means

Good information architecture means visitors find services, pricing and contact details without thinking. It also shapes your URLs, navigation and internal links, which affects SEO. It is usually planned with a sitemap before design starts.

Why it matters for your website

If visitors cannot find what they need, they leave and call a competitor. Clear information architecture makes menus, page names and links match how customers think. It also helps search engines understand how your pages relate to each other.

Example

A home services company groups its pages under Heating, Cooling and Plumbing, each with clear service pages beneath, instead of one long list of 30 services in the menu.

Tips

  • Use words your customers use, not internal jargon, for menu labels.
  • Try a simple card sort with a few customers before finalizing the menu.
  • Keep important pages within a few clicks of the homepage.

Common mistakes

  • Organizing the site around your org chart instead of customer needs.
  • Cramming too many items into the main menu.

Questions about Information architecture

What is Information architecture?
How a website's content is organized, labeled and connected so people can find things.
How do I plan information architecture for a new website?
List all your content, group it in ways customers would expect, label groups clearly and test the structure with real users before designing.
Does information architecture affect SEO?
Yes. A logical structure with clear internal links helps search engines discover pages and understand which ones are most important.

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