Hosting & infrastructure

Nameservers

The servers that hold a domain's DNS records and answer questions about where its services live.

By Nick Irmo · Updated

What Nameservers means

Whoever controls your nameservers controls your DNS. You set them at your registrar, often pointing to your host or a DNS provider like a CDN. Changing nameservers moves all your records at once, so copy every record first or email can break.

Why it matters for your website

Your nameservers decide where all of your domain's DNS settings live, including website and email records. Changing them moves control of everything at once, so a careless switch can take down your site and inbox. Knowing who controls your nameservers is also key to keeping your domain secure.

Example

A boutique gym signs up for a new website platform that asks it to switch nameservers. Before switching, its developer copies all the existing DNS records, including email and verification records, to the new provider.

Tips

  • Write down or export all DNS records before changing nameservers.
  • Keep the login for your DNS provider in a shared, secure password manager.
  • Plan nameserver changes for a quiet time, since updates can take hours to spread.

Common mistakes

  • Switching nameservers without recreating email, verification and subdomain records.
  • Letting a former vendor keep sole control of the account that manages your nameservers.

Questions about Nameservers

What is Nameservers?
The servers that hold a domain's DNS records and answer questions about where its services live.
How long does it take for nameserver changes to work?
It often happens within a few hours, but it can take up to a day or two because of caching across the internet.
What is the difference between nameservers and DNS records?
Nameservers are the servers that hold your DNS records. DNS records are the individual settings, like A, CNAME and MX, that point to your website and email.

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