Cybersecurity

Security audit

A structured review of a site's or company's security settings, access, software and processes.

By Nick Irmo · Updated

What Security audit means

An audit checks who has access, what is out of date, how backups work and whether email and DNS are protected. It produces a prioritized list of fixes. It is a smart step after a staff change, vendor change or relaunch.

Why it matters for your website

Small business sites get attacked too, often through old plugins, weak passwords or forgotten admin accounts. An audit finds these gaps before an attacker does, which is far cheaper than cleaning up a hacked site or a data leak.

Example

A law office audit might find that a former employee still has admin access, two plugins have not been updated in a year, and backups were never tested.

Tips

  • Schedule an audit at least once a year and after any major site change.
  • Review who has admin access and remove anyone who no longer needs it.
  • Turn the findings into a ranked fix list with owners and deadlines.

Common mistakes

  • Running the audit, filing the report and never fixing what it found.
  • Checking only the website while ignoring email, domain and hosting accounts.

Questions about Security audit

What is Security audit?
A structured review of a site's or company's security settings, access, software and processes.
How often should a business do a security audit?
A yearly review is a common baseline, with extra checks after a redesign, a new platform or a security incident. Higher-risk businesses may need them more often.
What is the difference between a security audit and a vulnerability scan?
A scan is an automated tool that looks for known flaws. An audit is broader and usually includes people reviewing access, settings, processes and policies, often using scan results as one input.

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