Hosting & infrastructure

Virtual private server (VPS)

Hosting where one physical server is split into isolated virtual servers, each with dedicated resources.

By Nick Irmo · Updated

What Virtual private server (VPS) means

A VPS gives you more power and control than shared hosting at a moderate step up in cost. Someone has to manage the server, though: updates, security and backups. Unmanaged VPS plans put that work on you or your developer.

Why it matters for your website

A VPS gives a growing site steadier performance than shared hosting because its resources are not taken by neighbors. It also gives more control, but an unmanaged VPS means you are responsible for updates and security.

Example

A hypothetical online store that outgrew shared hosting moves to a managed VPS and stops slowing down during busy sales.

Tips

  • Choose managed VPS if nobody on your team handles server maintenance.
  • Set up automatic security updates and a firewall from day one.
  • Keep off-server backups and test restoring them.

Common mistakes

  • Buying an unmanaged VPS and never updating the operating system.
  • Picking far more server power than you need and overpaying.

Questions about Virtual private server (VPS)

What is Virtual private server (VPS)?
Hosting where one physical server is split into isolated virtual servers, each with dedicated resources.
What is the difference between a VPS and shared hosting?
Shared hosting splits one server's resources among many sites with little isolation. A VPS gives you your own virtual server with set resources and more control.
Do I need a VPS for my small business website?
Many simple sites run fine on good shared or managed hosting. A VPS makes sense when you need more speed, custom software or steady performance under higher traffic.

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